Payday Loan Laws in Massachusetts (2026)
No — payday lending is effectively illegal in Massachusetts. The Small Loan Act caps interest on small loans at 23% a year plus a maximum $20 administrative fee — far too low for the payday model — and the state does not license payday lenders. A small loan made above the cap, or by an unlicensed lender, is void.
| Status | Prohibited — no licensed payday lending |
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| Interest cap | 23% per year on small loans ($6,000 or less) |
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| Maximum fee | A $20 administrative fee — no other finance charge allowed |
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| Licensing trigger | A license is required once the rate exceeds 12% per year |
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| Illegal loans | Void under M.G.L. c. 140 § 110 |
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| Enforcement | Division of Banks; Attorney General |
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| Law | Massachusetts Small Loan Act (M.G.L. c. 140 §§ 96–114A) |
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What Massachusetts's ban means for you
- The 23% interest cap plus a hard $20 fee ceiling make payday lending unprofitable, so no payday lenders are licensed in Massachusetts.
- Online and out-of-state lenders are not exempt. A payday loan offered to a Massachusetts resident still violates the cap.
- A small loan that exceeds the limits, or comes from an unlicensed lender, is void under state law.
- A 2025 rule update changed licensing and reporting procedures but did not raise the rate cap or legalize payday loans.
Problem with a lender? File a complaint
Payday lending is illegal in Massachusetts and is enforced by the Division of Banks. To report a violation or an illegal lender, use the online complaint form.
Legal options instead of a payday loan
Legal alternatives in Massachusetts include a payday-alternative loan from a credit union, an employer paycheck advance, nonprofit credit counseling, or a payment plan with the biller. See our guide to payday loans and alternatives.
Your debt rights in Massachusetts
A lender can garnish wages in Massachusetts only after it sues and wins a court judgment, and federal law then caps how much can be taken. Massachusetts does not run a statewide payday-loan database, so limits on how many loans you can hold are harder to track from lender to lender. Your rights when you cannot repay are set by a mix of federal and state law — these guides explain how they work:
Disclaimer: general information, not legal or financial advice. Laws change — verify the current rules with the Massachusetts Division of Banks before borrowing. Last reviewed 2026.
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